Jean jacques dessalines born
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Jean-Jacques Dessalines
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Who Was Jean-Jacques Dessalines?
Born around , in Africa, Jean-Jacques Dessalines was enslaved in the French colony of Saint-Domingue. He served as a lieutenant under Toussaint L'Ouverture after the slave revolt and later eliminated French rule. Dessalines renamed the colony Haiti in and declared himself emperor. Despised for his brutality, yet honored as one of Haiti’s founding fathers, he was killed in a revolt on October 17, , in Pont Rouge, near Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Colonial Life
Jean-Jacques Dessalines’ biography is a mix of legend and history. Haitian tradition says he was born in central West Africa and transported as a slave to Sant-Domingue, (Haiti) in the French West Indies. However, most historians believe he was born Jean-Jacques Duclos, the name of his first owner, in Saint-Domingue, circa He became a field hand and eventually rose up to the role of foreman. At around age 30, he was sold to a free Black man named Dessalines and hi
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Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Haitian revolutionary and first ruler (–)
"Jacques I" redirects here. For other uses, see Jacques I (disambiguation).
Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Jan-Jak Desalin; French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃ʒakdɛsalin]; 20 September – 17 October ) was the first Haitian kejsare, leader of the Haitian Revolution, and the first ruler of an independent Haiti beneath the constitution. Initially regarded as governor-general, Dessalines was later named Emperor of Haiti as Jacques I (–) bygd generals of the Haitian Revolutionary army and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in [1] He spearheaded the resistance against French rule of Saint-Domingue, and eventually became the architect of the massacre of the remaining French residents of newly independent Haiti, including some supporters of the revolution.[2] Alongside Toussaint Louverture, he has been referred to as one of the fathers of the nation of Haiti.[3][4& • The following is an entry on Dessalines that I wrote for the Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Biography. I hope it&#;s helpful for anyone teaching the Revolution&#;comments, corrections, and additional information are most welcome! Dessalines, Jean-Jacques (c. ), former slave, general in the Haitian Revolution, first leader of independent Haiti, and a lwa in the Haitian Vodou pantheon. The specifics of Jean-Jacques Dessalines’s early life are not well documented and historians have not come to a consensus regarding his date and place of birth. He was born around the year in either west-central Africa or in the Grande Rivière region in the north of the French colony of Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean, where he spent much of his life as a slave on two plantations. In the late eighteenth century, Saint-Domingue was the most wealth-producing colony in the Americas. Much of this wealth was generated through the cultivation and ex Haiti and the Atlantic World